TUT:SNMP
From Net-SNMP Wiki
SNMP, at it's core, allows a management station to treat it's network as a distributed database of health and configuration information (and much more). It's a IETF standardized protocol and "should" work the same way across every implementation. Even the data that can be retrieved and manipulated via SNMP is standardized in TUT:MIBs so conversing with one host about, for example, its routing table can be done in the same way regardless of which vendor created the device being spoken to.
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SNMP stands for "Simple Network Management Protocol". The protocol is "simple" (but not necessarily its implementation) as it contains only a few important operations. These operations are functionally:
GET | Retrieve data from a network node |
GETNEXT | Retrieve the next element from a network node |
SET | Send configuration or control commands to a network node |
TRAP | A network node can send a notification to the management station |
INFORM | An acknowledged trap (network nodes can try and send it again if no acknowledgement is received) |